Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper:SPTM-P13.2
Session:Detection and Classification
Time:Friday, May 21, 15:30 - 17:30
Presentation: Poster
Topic: Signal Processing Theory and Methods: Detection, Estimation, and Class. Thry & Apps.
Title: PARAMETRIC ADAPTIVE MODELING AND DETECTION FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING
Authors: Hongbin Li; Stevens Institute of Technology 
 James Michels; United States Air Force Research Laboratory 
Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) sensors can provide very fine spectral resolution that allows remote identification of ground targets smaller than a full pixel. Traditional approaches to the so-called subpixel target detection problem involve the estimation of the sample covariance matrix of the background from target-free training pixels. This entails large training requirement and high complexity. In this paper, we investigate parametric adaptive modeling and detection for HSI applications. To deal with non-stationarity in the spectral dimension that is characteristic of HSI data, we introduce a sliding-window based time-varying (TV) autoregressive (AR) modeling and detection technique, by which the spectral data is sliced into overlapping subvectors for parameter estimation and signal whitening. Experimental results using real HSI data show that the proposed parametric technique outperforms conventional detection schemes, especially when the training size is small.
 
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